Hard · Strategy guide

Yes / No / Not Given

Yes/No/Not Given questions are like TFNG but specifically test your understanding of the WRITER'S VIEWS or CLAIMS — opinions, not facts. The passage will express a perspective; you evaluate if the statement agrees with it.

Step-by-Step Approach

1
Identify what the writer claims or believes in the relevant section.
2
YES: the statement agrees with the writer's stated view.
3
NO: the statement contradicts the writer's view.
4
NOT GIVEN: the writer does not express any view on this topic.

Common Traps to Avoid

Confusing Opinion with Fact

YNNG is about the writer's views, not verifiable facts. "The government should act" is an opinion.

If the passage argues "stricter regulation is needed" — YES agrees, "deregulation is needed" → NO.

Assuming the Writer's Bias

Do not assume the writer agrees with mainstream views. Find the exact position stated.

Just because a passage is about climate change doesn't mean the writer agrees human activity is the cause — you must find the explicit claim.

Band 8–9 Strategies

Find opinion markers: "argues", "believes", "suggests", "contends", "maintains".
The writer may disagree with widely held views — don't bring in outside knowledge.
NOT GIVEN is very common — the writer often doesn't express a view on every topic mentioned.

Time Strategy

Same as TFNG: 90 seconds per question, work in text order.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best way to approach IELTS Yes / No / Not Given?

What is the most common trap in IELTS Yes / No / Not Given?

Confusing Opinion with Fact: YNNG is about the writer's views, not verifiable facts. "The government should act" is an opinion. For example, If the passage argues "stricter regulation is needed" — YES agrees, "deregulation is needed" → NO.

How much time should I spend on IELTS Yes / No / Not Given questions?