Describe a Building You Like
In short
“Describe a Building You Like” is a common IELTS Speaking Part 2 cue card. You get 1 minute to prepare and should speak for 1–2 minutes, covering all four points below. This page gives you a Band 9 model answer, an idea map so you can make it your own, the Part 3 follow-up questions with answers, and the vocabulary examiners reward.
The task card
Describe a Building You Like. You should say:
- •What the building is
- •Where it is located
- •What it looks like
- •And explain why you like it
Band 9 model answer
The building I'd like to talk about is a contemporary art museum in a city not far from where I live. I'm no architecture expert by any means, but the first time I laid eyes on it, it genuinely stopped me in my tracks — I'd never really seen anything quite like it before, and it completely changed how I think about modern buildings.
From the outside, it's this bold, sweeping structure covered in curved metal panels that catch the light and seem to shift colour depending on the weather. On a grey day it looks almost silver, but when the sun's out it takes on a warm, golden tone. It sits right on the riverfront, and rather than trying to blend in with the older buildings around it, it makes a real statement — some locals absolutely love it and others think it's a bit of an eyesore, to be fair.
Inside, it's a completely different experience. The whole space is incredibly airy and full of natural light, with these huge glass walls that frame views out over the river. The galleries flow into one another so you never quite feel hemmed in, and there's a lovely rooftop cafe where you can sit with a coffee and look out across the whole city. Every corner seems to have been thought about. It houses a really impressive collection of modern art, though I'll happily admit I go there as much for the building itself as for whatever's hanging on the walls.
The main reason I love it so much, though, is the way it makes you feel the moment you step inside. The thing is, a lot of public buildings are purely functional — you go in, you do what you need to do, and you leave without a second thought. This one is completely different; it's clearly been designed to lift your spirits and make you slow down and look around. I remember visiting on a miserable, rainy afternoon when I was feeling a bit low, and within about ten minutes of wandering through those bright, open spaces my whole mood had shifted. I ended up staying for hours. To me, that's the mark of truly great architecture — it doesn't just shelter you, it actually does something to you emotionally. A building that can turn a bad day around is worth far more than one that simply looks nice in photographs.
So even though it clearly divides opinion, it's easily my favourite building. It proves that architecture can be daring and modern while still being warm and welcoming, and I honestly think it'll still be turning heads long after most of us are gone.
Make it your own: three angles
A modern architectural landmark
Gives you striking visual vocabulary and lets you engage with the debate about bold modern design.
A historic or traditional building
Perfect for talking about heritage and craftsmanship, and for using past tenses naturally.
A building with personal meaning
Lets the 'why' come from memory and emotion, which almost always produces the most convincing answer.
What the examiner is listening for
Load your answer with precise architectural adjectives — 'sweeping', 'airy', 'striking' — since this card rewards vivid physical description on the third bullet. Then pivot the final bullet away from looks and towards feeling, which shows depth and gives you your best evaluative language. Acknowledging that the building 'divides opinion' also lets you show off nuanced, balanced thinking.
Part 1 warm-up questions
- Are there any famous buildings in your city?
- Do you prefer modern buildings or older, traditional ones?
- What kind of building do you live in?
- Would you like to live in a very tall building?
Part 3 follow-up questions & answers
In your opinion, what makes a building beautiful?
For me it's not just about how it looks, but how it works and how it makes you feel. A beautiful building tends to balance form and function, and often it fits well with what's around it. That said, beauty is hugely subjective — a design one person calls a masterpiece, another will call a monstrosity, which is part of what makes architecture so interesting.
Do you think old buildings should be preserved?
Definitely, wherever it's feasible. Old buildings are a tangible link to a country's past and give a city its unique identity, which you can never get back once they're demolished. I do accept there has to be a balance, though — you can't freeze a whole city in time, so the clever solution is often to preserve the facade while modernising the interior.
Why do some modern buildings attract so much criticism?
Often it's because they feel out of place, especially when a huge glass tower is dropped into an area full of historic architecture. People can also find purely functional buildings cold and impersonal. And of course, taste changes over time — plenty of buildings that were hated when they were built are now considered iconic, so early criticism doesn't always last.
How do buildings affect the way people feel?
Enormously, I'd argue, even if we're not always conscious of it. A cramped, poorly lit space can make you feel tense and gloomy, whereas somewhere bright and open genuinely lifts your mood. That's exactly why I love the museum I described. I think architects have a real responsibility here, because these are spaces people have to live and work in every single day.
Should governments spend public money on impressive buildings?
It's a tricky one. On one hand, a striking public building can become a source of civic pride and even attract tourism, so it can pay for itself over time. On the other, when people are struggling, spending a fortune on a showpiece can seem tone-deaf. My view is that it's justified as long as the building actually serves the public rather than just flattering politicians.
Is it important for a city to have iconic architecture?
I think it genuinely helps. An iconic building can put a city on the map and give both residents and visitors an instant sense of where they are — think of how a single structure can come to symbolise an entire city. It's not essential, of course, but it does give a place character and something to be proud of.
How have buildings changed over the last hundred years?
They've transformed almost beyond recognition. Advances in materials like steel and reinforced concrete have allowed buildings to become far taller and more adventurous in shape than was ever possible before. More recently there's been a big push towards sustainability, with green roofs, solar panels and energy-efficient design. So buildings have become not only more ambitious but hopefully a lot kinder to the environment too.
Useful vocabulary
| Word / phrase | Meaning |
|---|---|
| a landmark | a well-known building or feature that helps you recognise a place |
| an eyesore | something very ugly, especially a building, that spoils the view |
| state-of-the-art | using the most modern and advanced techniques or technology |
| to blend in with its surroundings | to match the nearby buildings or landscape without standing out awkwardly |
| a striking facade | a front face of a building that is very noticeable and impressive |
| airy | spacious and full of light and fresh air |
| to stand the test of time | to remain good or valued over a long period |
| understated | attractively simple and restrained rather than showy |
| to house a collection | to contain or provide space for a set of things such as artworks |
| to divide opinion | to cause people to disagree strongly about something |
More cue cards
Describe a Place You Would Recommend to Tourists
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